The European coastal city of Rotterdam, with the largest port in Europe, has grown from a small fishing village formed along the Rotte River to the second-largest city in the Netherlands. Rotterdam is a city with a population of one million people today. Rotterdam became a cultural centre and an urban environment with interesting architecture after the Second World War, when Rotterdam was completely rebuilt after its destruction. Rotterdam's other name, the Gateway to Europe, refers to the roads, railways and waterways that make up the city's urban infrastructure. The important monument De verwoeste stad, or The Destroyed City, is a cultural landmark commemorating the medieval part of the city, symbolising the lost city with a 6.5 metre high bronze statue. To see how the city looks like today, read our latest travel tips for a trip to the modern Rotterdam.
The best adventures start in the Port of Rotterdam, where you can book your ticket for the Rotterdam splash, which takes place on the surface of the river Maas. We have put together four of the best offers for an unforgettable experience with an amphibious vehicle, water taxi, speedboat and water bus. The first offer for sightseeing on city roads goes right on into the river, as this is only possible with a vehicle designed to drive on land and in the riverbed. Rotterdam's water taxi and speedboat rides can also take you to the village of Kinderdijk and the city of Dordrecht. Here you will see a Dutch speciality, a windmill and the historical centre of the Dutch Venice.
The Maritime Museum in Rotterdam comprises a historical model of a Dutch harbour and more than one million exhibits dating back to the 15th century. The largest harbour museum in the Netherlands and one of the best in the world is located in the heart of the city in the Maritime district, where six centuries of maritime history are on display. Discover ten of the most popular exhibits in the large exhibition collection.
The National Photographic Museum - NFM is an exhibition space with digital photography archives containing over five million digital photographs. The museum has a photographic library where visitors can view thousands of digital photographs and short films, or take part in other museum activities to learn about the development of Dutch history and digital photography.
The Wereldmuseum is an ethnographic museum with around 80,000 ethnographic exhibits from other parts of the world, such as Africa, America, Asia, Islamic countries and Oceania. The ethnographic collection of 127 different world cultures was created during 160 years of compiling the collection of “Rotterdamers for Rotterdamers” and is being added to day by day.
Miniworld Rotterdam, or a miniature model of Rotterdam's city infrastructure, presents the world of the Dutch capital as a full day, lasting 24 minutes. The model of Rotterdam urbanism stretches over 535 square meters and with 27,000 residents creates a simulation of life in the city. The tourist attraction is interesting for families with children as well as for other visitors.
A couple of days in Rotterdam can be a traveller's experience to see architectural highlights such as the Kijk-Kubus, an architectural masterpiece by architect Piet Blom, which houses service providers such as the Kijk-Kubus Museum House and the Hostelling International accommodation Stayokay Rotterdam. The famous building was created with the concept of "living as an urban roof" and is one of the most interestingly designed architectures of the 1970s in Europe. The proximity to Kijk-Kubus opens up culinary delights at the Markthal market and the Fenix Food Factory, where culinary flavours for everyone are gathered. The road to the second market leads across Erasmusbrug, a bridge named after the Renaissance humanist Desiderius Erasmus. Take a trip to Rotterdam and have the best experience in a European port.
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